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Mercy Dogs – Red Cross Heroes

During World War I (1914 – 1918), over 16 million animals were on the front lines accompanying the soldiers in their duties. Mercy Dogs were there for the injured and dying. They gave them first aid supplies or comforted them in their last moments. [1]

War Poster that shows a dog and says "Even a dog enlists why not you?".
“Even a dog enlists…” (1916) by Mildred T. Moody. Credit: Harry Ransom Center, public domain.
A dog with their paw on a sign that reads "American Red Cross Everyone Welcome Here".
“Sandy, Red Cross Dog” (1920) by Unknown. Credit: Library of Congress, public domain.
A postcard featuring a nurse, a child, and a dog - all in red cross uniforms.
“Red Cross Dog” (1918) by Randolph. Credit: National Archives and Records Administration, public domain.

If you would like to read more, I recommend this short article by HistoryNet, “Mercy Dogs: Meet The Heroes…“.

Did you know?…

Sergeant Stubby, a Boston terrier, is the most decorated war dog in history. [2]

Stubby posing with his army vest, which is covered in medals.
“Sergeant Stubby” (1921) by Unknown. Credit: Terrierman’s Daily Dose, public domain.
Stubby posing with his military vest, which is covered in medals.
“The American Army dog…” (1923) by Unknown. Credit: Nationaal Archief, public domain.

He has so many achievements! I’m just going to make a list of some of them [3]:

  • He could salute by putting his right paw on his right eyebrow.
  • Survived gas exposure and a grenade!
  • Fought in 17 battles.
  • Caught a German soldier.
Sources

[1] “Mercy Dogs…” by HistoryNet

[2] “Can Animals Receive Service Medals?” by Medals of America.

[3] “Stubby” by Smithsonian

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